Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
一、常用短语：
1. spoken English 2. make a mistake, make mistakes 3. listen to
4. what about , how about 5. the solution to 6. laugh at sb.
7. It doesn’t matter. 8. the secrets of 9. for example
10. talk to, talk with 11. talk about 12. later on
13. first of all, at first , to begin with 14. take notes, make notes
15. look up in a dictionary 16. around the world, all over the world
17. deal with 18. be angry with, be mad at 19. time goes by
20. with the help of sb.= with one’s help 21. compare …to/with
22. have fun 23. end up 24. not … at all
二、重点活用知识：
1. be afraid of sth. : She _________________ dogs.(害怕)
be afraid to do sth. : I ________________________ late.（恐怕会来迟）
be afraid that : I am afraid that I can’t come tomorrow.
2. the way to + : Can you tell me _____________________________.(去邮局的路)
the way to do sth. : _______________________ is to join an English club.(提高英语的最高方法)
3. have trouble (in) doing sth. :I _________________________ complete sentences.(造句有困难)
4. regard… as …: We should _________ difficulties _______ challenges.(把。。。当作。。。)
5. How do you ___________________(为考试作准备)
6. I study by ________ the teacher _______________.(向老师请求帮助)
7. Do you learn English by ______________(大声朗读)
8. Do you ________ conversations ________________.?(和朋友们练习对话) Oh, yes, It improves my _________________(说话技巧)
9. Have you ever _________________________?(小组学习) Yes, I have. I’ve learnt a lot that way.
10. It’s ________ hard _______ understand the voices.（太。。。而不能。。。）
11. Having conversations with friends __________ helpful _____________.（根本没用）
12. It wasn’t easy _____________ to understand the teacher when she talked.（对我来说）
13. ______________________________is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.(做大量听力练习)
14. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become angry.(变同义句)
______ we _______________ our problems, we can easily become angry.
15. It’s our duty ________________________________(尽力解决) each challenge in our education ______________ our teachers.(在…的帮助下)
16. ___________________ our problems.(让我们不要担心)
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、常用短语：
1. be on a / the swim team 2. go to sleep , fall asleep, be asleep
3. in the end , at last, finally 4. head teacher 5. even though
6. to one’s surprise 7. give up (doing ) sth. 8. all the time
9. get up 10. go to bed 11. all day / night 12. chat with
13. all day and all night 14. be stressed out 15. send … to ….
16. in front of 17. in the front of 18. get into trouble
19. make a decision (to do sth.), decide to do sth. 20. pay attention to
二、重点活用知识：
1. used to + 表 : You ______________ curly hair, ___________? (你过去是卷发, 对吗?)
There used to be 表 : __________________ a school , ___________?(过去了这儿有个学校, 是吗?)
2. 人作主语be/ get used to doing sth表 : He is used to ________________.(熬夜)
3. 物作主语be used to do sth 表 : Pens _______________________(用来写字)
4. be terrified of (doing )sth , be terrified to do sth.表 : I _______________________being alone (害怕)
5. no longer, not … any longer, no more , not any more 表 :
I no longer have so much free time.(同义句) I ________have so much free time _____________.
She isn’t a student any more.(同义句) She is ______________ a student.
6. make sb / sth + 表 : He often tell jokes to ___________________(使我们高兴)
: We should make our school clean and tidy.
make sb. do sth 表 :
I have tried to ________ my mother ________ attention to _______.(使妈妈注意我)
7. 人作主语spend +时间或价钱 on sth.表 :
She ________ 24 yuan ________ the book yesterday.(买书花24元)
人作主语spend +时间或价钱 (in) doing sth.表 :
He ________an hour __________ basketball every afternoon.(花一个小时打篮球)
8. 人作主语pay (+价钱) for + 物, 表 :
He paid for the coat last weekend. He ________ 150 yuan _______ the coat last weekend.(买衣服花150元)
9. 物作主语cost (sb. ) +价钱, 表 :
The T-shirt _______ 66 yuan.(售价) The T-shirt cost him 66 yuan.
10. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth .表
He spent 5 hours planting the trees.(同义句) ______________ 5 hours __________ the trees.
11. He is eight years old. (作 ) He is an eight- year- old boy (作 )
12. I ___________________ sports.(对….感兴趣)
13. I go to sleep _______ my bedroom light _______.(开着灯睡觉)
14. My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
15. I ____________ spend a lot of time _______ games ______ my friends.(我过去花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏)
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一、常用短语：
1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. have part-time jobs 3. driver’s license
4. get / have one’s ears pierced 5. on weekends 6. stay at home
7. on school nights 8. by the end of 9. clean up
10. at least 11. have three days off 12. be good for
13. be bad for 14. agree with 15. care about , care for
16. stay up late 17. concentrate on sth. 18. at present= at the moment = now
19. come back to = go back to = return to +地名 (注: 当遇 省to)
二、重点活用知识：
1. have sth. done表 : You should __________________(剪一下你的头发)
2. instead表 : He didn’t do homework , he watched TV instead.(同义句)
instead of (doing ) sth.表 :He watched TV ______________ homework.
3. get to +地名(大小不限) arrive in +地名(大) arrive at +地名(小)
reach +地名(大小不限) 均表到达某地， 当遇 省to, in , at
4. get in the way of 表 : Staying up late will _______________ your study.(妨碍)
5. have a chance of doing sth, have a chance to do sth.表
Everyone has a chance to take the tests.(同义句) Everyone has a chance ______________.
6. learn (sth.) from 表达式 I learnt English from Lucy.
We should _______________________(相互学习)
7. 事作主语 happen (to sb).表 A traffic accident _____________.(他发生了交通事故)
人作主语happen to do sth. = do sth by chance 表
I ___________________ one of my old friends in the street yesterday(碰巧)
三、重点语法：被动语态（用法、结构、时态类型、特殊情况即主动省to被动还to ）
Unit 4 What would you do ?
一、常用短语：
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (send, show, tell , offer) 2. be late for …= get to … late
3. worry about = be worried about 4. what if 5. too… to …
6. so… that… 7. … enough to do sth. 8. tell / ask sb. to do sth.
9. wait for 10. introduce sb. to sb. 11. in fact
12. give a speech = make a speech 13. not … at all = not … in the slight
14. let sb. down 15. come up with (ideas ) 16. the solution to
17. get on / along well with sb. 18. get along / on well with sth.
19. be friendly to / with sb. 20. be terrified / afraid of (doing ) sth.
21. be afraid / terrified to do sth. 22. plenty of = lots of = a lot of = enough
23. come out 24. a circle of (friends ) 25. in public = in front of a group
26. be confident of (doing )sth. 27. have / lost confidence in sb.
二、重点活用知识：
1. would rather … than… than 的两边接动词的_______. 表并列.
She ______________________ at home _____________________.(宁可待在家也不去聚会)
rather than 表并列
I will finish my homework ________________ a movie.(而不是)
instead of 是介词短语.
He surfed the internet __________________ English. (而不是学英语)
2. cover … with…
You should ____________________ a clean cloth and press it hard.(用…盖住伤口)
3.What would you do if you had a million dollars ?(同义句)
______________ you ______ a million dollars.
4. He ________________ the party. (迟到了)
5. __________________________, I’d wear a shirt and tie.(如果我是你)
6. What if ________________ brings a present.(其他每个人)
7. I don’t know __________________________(说什么和做什么)
8. What should I do ?
9. I’d take a long walk before going to bed.
10. Confident people aren’t afraid to speak ____________(在公共场合)
11. What are you like ? I’m creative and outgoing .
12. invite sb. to +地名 , invite sb. to do sth.
I’d _____________________________ at my house.(邀请他吃饭)
13. Social Situations _________ bother you ____________________(一点也不)
14. It’s easy ____________________ Lucy. (与… 相处)
三、重点语法：虚拟语气 ( would ……. if 过去时从句) 即非真实条件句.
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.
一、常用短语：
1. have a picnic 2. hair band 3. make up 4. the final exams 5. the owner of 6. in the sky 7.use up = run out of
8. in the sky 9. get on 10. get off 11. too much
12. much too 13. catch the bus = take the bus
二、重点活用知识：
1. sth. belong to sb. sth be one’s
The book can’t be mine , because my book is here.(同义句)
The book can’t __________________, because ________ is here.
2. prend to do sth. She ________________________________ yesterday.(假装睡觉)
3. try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. You should ______________________ English well.(尽力学)
4. happen = take place表 事作主语, 后可接to sb.
Great changes have taken place in these years.
A traffic accident _____________________________________(他们发生了意外)
5. because of 后接 , because 后接 均表
He was late _______________ the bus . He was late ___________ he didn't catch the bus.
6. 情态动词表推断: can’t 表 , could , may, might表 , must 表
The coat ________ belong to Jim, because it’s too small.
The notebook _________ be Jim’s , because his name is on it .
The soccer __________ belong to Jim or Peter, they both play soccer.
7. ___________________ is this ? It might be John’s
8. May I go to the movies tonight ? Yes, you ___________. / No, you ___________.
9. Must I finish the homework now ? Yes, you ___________. / No, you __________ ________.
10.The book under the chair is mine (提问) ____________ is yours ?
11. He must be running to catch a bus.(否定句) He _________ be running to catch a bus
12. sound , noise , voice
三、重点语法：情态动词
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to .
一、常用短语：
1. dance to 2. sing along with 3. can’t stand
4. on display = on show 5. be interested in (doing ) sth.
6. interest sb in doing sth. 7. what kind of 8. suit sb. fine
9. be bad for 10. be good for 11. stay away from
12. stay healthy = keep healthy 13. to be honest = to tell the truth
14. don’t mind 15. one’s own + 16.take care of
二、重点活用知识：
1. prefer = like … better
Which do you like better , rice or noodles ? (同义句) Which do you _________, rice or noodles ?
prefer sth. to sth. = like … better than …
I prefer English to Chinese .(同义句) I _____________________________ Chinese.
prefer doing sth to doing sth.
I prefer staying at home to seeing the movie. (同义句) I ____________ at home _______________ the movie
prefer to + rather than + = would rather + than +
I would rather stay at home than go to the party.(同义句)I _______________ at home ________________ to the party.
2. remind sb. of … The photo ____________________ my old friends.(使我回想起)
remind sb. to do sth. My mother often ________________________________ in time .(提醒我完成作业)
remind sb. + that He reminded me that there would be an English test the next day.
3. What do you think of the music ? (同义句) _______________________ the music ?
4. Teenagers ____________________________ action movies.(对动作片感兴趣)
5. ___________________________ do you like ?(你喜欢哪种音乐)
6. __________________________, don’t miss the exhibition.(无论你做什么)
7. ______________________________________________ our health.(吃快餐对健康有害)
8. Doing morning exercise __________________ you.(对… 有益)
9. be in agreement , agree with sb.
Lucy and Mary are in agreement .(同义句) Lucy ______________________ Mary.
We are in agreement .(同义句法) We _____________________________________.
10. agree to do sth. They ___________________ us a hand at last .(同意帮助我们)
三、重点语法：定语从句
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit ?
一、常用短语：
1. take it easy 2. come true 3. go on a vacation
4. answer the phone 5. take a message 6. leave a message
7. find out 8. depend on 9. consider doing sth.
10. the capital of 11. translate ... into … 12. take / have a trip
13. in the future 14. trek through the jungle 15. as soon as possible
16. in general 17.数百万工人 18.三百名学生
二、重点活用知识：
1. Why not think about visiting Beijing ?(同义句 ) _______ ________ _________ __________ visiting Beijing ?
2. Can you _________ the sentences ________ __________? 你能把这些句子译成英语吗?
3. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb. ( )
Many people provided them with food and drink after the Wenchuan earthquake.(同义句)
Many people ______________________________________ after the Wenchuan earthquake
4. be willing to do sth. He ____________________________________________ housework. (乐意帮助我做家务)
5. hold on to If you _____________________your dream, I believe ______________________________
如果坚持你的梦想,相信梦想就会实现.
6. one of + + 表：
Paris is ____________________________________ in Europe.(最具活力的城市之一。)
7. It’s + (for sb. ) to do sth. ______________________________________________________________.
对我们来说， 学好英语很重要。
It’s + of sb. to do sth. _________________________________________________________.
你在英语方面帮助我真是太好了。
It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth. _________________________________________________ （该吃饭了）
It’s one’s turn to do sth. _____________________________________________________（该你扫地了）
It takes sb. some time to do sth. __________________________________________________________.
昨天，他们用了三个小时种完这些树。
8. be supposed to = be expected to = should +
You should have your hair cut. (同义句)You _________________________ your hair cut.
9. including ( ): Five students passed the exam including me.
besides ( ): Five students passed the exam besides me.
except ( ): All the students passed the exam except me.
10.dream of / about (doing ) sth. I _____________________________ a doctor in the future. (梦想成为 )
11. quite a few + ; quite a little + 均表：
12. would like (to do ) sth. = want (to do ) sth.
________________________________________________________.（我们要三杯绿茶。）
Would you like to go with us ?(同义句) _____________________________.
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
一、常用短语：
1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out = hand out
4. come up with = think up 5. set up 6. write down
7. call sb. up = ring sb. up 8. run out of = use up
9. fix up = repair = mend 10.hand in 11. work out
12. look like = take after = be similar to = be like 13. give away
14. ask for = call for 15. such as 16. help sb. out
17. answer the telephone 18. put … to good use
二、重点活用知识：
1. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.
I often help Lucy learn math.(同义句) I often ________ Lucy ________ her math.
2. sick作_____ 语和_____ 语： I’d like to visit the sick children.
ill 只作_____语： He’s been ill / sick for 3 days.
3. He looks sad, let’s _______________________(使他振奋)
4. I’ll ________________________________ after school .(散发广告单)
5. Finally, he ___________________________ a good idea (想出了)
6. We are going to ____________________________________(建立一个食品供给站)
7. We can’t _____________________________________(延迟制订计划)
8. not only … but also …意为： 表 关系
Not only he but also I _________ in Class One . (be )
He ____________________________________________________. (不仅会唱而且会跳)
She can speak not only English but also French.
Not only did I say so, but also I did so (译成中文) __________________________.
9. be sure of / about sth.( ): He is sure about his success.
Be sure to do sth. ( ) I’m sure to get back home before 9:00.
Be sure that 从句 : I’m sure that he will come tomorrow.
10. fill …… with…… I _____________________________________.(把篮子装满了苹果)
be filled with The basket _________________________ apples. (装满了)
be full of The bottle is full of water.
11. It’s my pleasure .= With a pleasure = That’s all right.= You are welcome .均表_________.
12. ______ spend ______________ sth. 表：
I spent 10 yuan on the book.
______ spend ____________ (in) _______ sth. 表：
She spends two hours and a half ___________ homework every day..(完成)
_________ pay (paid ) _______ for sth.表：
Jim ___________________________ the coat.（花50 美元买）
_________ cost (sb ) ____________表：
The coat cost him 50 yuan.
It takes / took sb some time to do sth. 表：
__________________________________________________________________.（写一例句）
13. Please bring your dictionary here tomorrow ( )
Take the umbrella with you, it may rain. ( )
The book is too heavy to carry . ( )
Can you fetch me a glass of water for me ? ( )
14. put up , put on , put away , put off , put down
15. turn on turn off turn up turn down
三、重点语法：动词+副词 构成的短语，均符合___________ 中间放,名词_________ 原则
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
一、常用短语：
1. be used for 2. by mistake 3. by acciednt
4. according to 5. fall (fell ) into 6. knock into
7. in the way 8. in this / that way 9. by the way
10. on the /one’s way to 11. divide … into
12. teach sb. how to do sth. 13. the number of 14. a number of
二、重点活用知识：
1. be made of +
The desk _______________________wood.(书桌是木制的)
be made from +
Paper _____________________wood.(纸是由木头制的)
be made by +
The desk was made by my uncle.
be made in +
This kind of TV sets ________________________(中国制造)
2.物作主语be used fo (doing ) sth. = be used to do sth. 表:
The scoop __________________ scooping soup .（勺子用来舀汤）
The scoop ________________________scoop soup.
我作主语be used to (doing) sth.表：
He __________________________________________.（习惯睡懒觉）
used to do sth .表：
There ____________________________________ a bridge .(曾经有)
Lucy __________________________________________.(过去常常熬夜)
3. potato chips were invented by mistake .(译成汉语)_______________________________.
4. Tea was invented _______________ thousands of years ago .(偶然)
5. Please answer the questions ________________ the passage.(根据)
三、重点语法：被动语态、不规则动词
被动语态结构：受动者作主语be + Vpp
1. 一般现在时：am /is / are + Vpp
English __________________ all over the world.(英语在世界上广泛地说)
2.一般过去时：was / were + Vpp
The car ________________ in 1885(汽车发明于1885年。)
3.一般将来时：will / shall be + Vpp
A bridge ________________ next year.（明年将修一座桥）
4.情态动词类：can/ may / must / could / should be + Vpp
Teengers _______________________ choose their own clothes.(应该允许选择自已的服装)
Unit 10. By the time I got outside , the bus had already left .
一、常用短语：
1. go off 2. run off = run away 3. on time 4. in time
5. show up 6. set off 7. sell out 8. a piece of
9. break down 10. get / be married to sb. = marry sb. 11. by the time
二、重点活用知识：
1. leave sth. +
I realized that I __________________________________________.
forget sth: I forgot his telephone number.
forget to do sth: forget doing sth.
I _________________________________ yesterday.
I ________________________the movie some time last year
三、重点语法：过去完成时、不规则动词
Units 11Could you please tell me where the restaurant are ?
一、常用短语：
1. hang out 2. on … street 3. go down / along
4. on one’s /the right 5. on the / one’s left 6. thanks a lot
7. no problem 8. go straight 9. take … to …
10. turn left 11. turn right 12. take the second turning on the left
13. between … and… 14. in order (not ) to do sth.
二、重点活用知识：
1. He may be a students (同义句) _____________________________________________.
2. prefer (doing ) sth. to (doing ) sth. = like ……. betterthan …..表:
I prefer English to math. (同义句)____________________________________.
I would rather stay at home than see the movie.(同义句 )
I _____________ at home ___________ the movie.
I___________________ at home _________________ the movie.
3. borrow … from …..表 lend … to …表
May I borrow a story book from you. (同义句)
Can you ________ a story book ______________.
三、重点语法：
1.用Could you please …礼貌提问
2. Where ,how, if 引导的间接疑问句
3.问路及相关问答
Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
一、常用短语：
1. shake hands 2. drop by = come over (to ) 3. after all
4. pick it up 5. make noise 6. table manners
7. teach oneself ….. = learn … by oneself 8. be excited about doing sth.
9. give sb. a lesson 10. make sb. feel at home 11. leave for
12. point to / at 13. be / get used to doing sth
二、重点活用知识：
1. get out of one’s way to do sth.
She ______________________________________ me yesterday .(特地来看我)
2. be supposed to = should
Chinese people should shake hands when they meet .(同义句)
Chinese people ___________________________ when they meet.
三、重点语法：用be supposed to do sth 表示应该、被期望做…
载入中...